Third House in Vedic Astrology at a Glance3rd of the 12 bhavas | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Name | Sahaja Bhava, also Parakrama Bhava and Bhratru Bhava |
| House Type | Upachaya, Apoklima, a Kama house |
| Natural Sign and Lord | Gemini, ruled by Mercury |
| Karaka | Mars |
| Body | Arms, hands, shoulders, collarbone, right ear |
| Governs | Courage, effort, younger siblings, skills, writing, short travel, hobbies |
| Opposite House | 9th, fortune and the father |
Parakrama Bhava: Courage and What You Do With Your Own Hands
The 3rd house and the 9th face each other across the chart, and the pair explains a lot of life. The 9th is bhagya, luck, what is given. The 3rd is parakrama, valour, what you go and get. A chart with a strong 9th and a weak 3rd waits for fortune to arrive; a chart with a strong 3rd goes out and makes it, whatever the 9th says.
Courage here does not only mean bravery in a fight. It is the nerve to start something, to speak first, to make the phone call others put off, to keep going after the third refusal. In consultations I often find that the people who rose from nothing carry a strong 3rd house, not a strong 9th.
Why Malefics Do Well in the 3rd House
The 3rd is the first of the four upachaya houses, the houses of growth: the 3rd, 6th, 10th and 11th. In these houses the usual rule turns round. Saturn, Mars, the Sun and Rahu, which spoil most houses they sit in, give their best here, because their hardness becomes stamina and their aggression becomes drive.
Jupiter, Venus and the Moon are not bad in the 3rd, but they are less at home. Jupiter there makes a person wise and principled, yet a little slow to push for himself. Results of the 3rd house, good or bad, also improve with age. A shy child with a troubled 3rd house often becomes a confident adult, because upachaya houses reward the years of effort put into them.
Sahaja Bhava: Younger Siblings and the People Around You
Sahaja means born together. The 3rd house shows younger brothers and sisters, the bond with them and how they fare; elder siblings belong to the 11th. Mars, the karaka of brothers, is judged with both. Malefics in the 3rd make the native brave but are not always kind to the siblings themselves, and a heavily afflicted 3rd can show few younger siblings or distance from them.
The house widens from there to cousins, neighbours, colleagues of equal rank and close friends you treat as family, the people you deal with every day on an equal footing.
Communication, Writing and Short Travel
Gemini, the 3rd sign, is the natural ruler of this house, and Mercury lends it the hands and the voice: writing, messaging, drawing, music played by hand, typing, crafts, sport. The 2nd house is the content of speech; the 3rd is the act of sending it out, which is why journalism, publishing, advertising and today's social media are read here.
Short journeys belong here as well: the daily commute, trips of a few days, a job that keeps you moving between nearby cities. Long journeys and pilgrimages are the 9th house's, and settling abroad is the 12th's.
Lord of the 3rd House in the 12 HousesWhere the third lord sits | |
|---|---|
| Placement | Main Result |
| 1st House | Self-made and bold; a doer who speaks his mind; skilled with hands or words |
| 2nd House | Earns through communication, sales or writing; siblings take part in family money |
| 3rd House | Strong courage and initiative; good bonds with younger siblings; many skills |
| 4th House | Effort goes into home and property; frequent change of residence; a restless mind |
| 5th House | Creative talent in writing, music or art; courage in love; children with initiative |
| 6th House | Wins over rivals through effort; quarrels with siblings; good for competitive fields |
| 7th House | Business through partners or sales; the spouse is enterprising; travel for work |
| 8th House | Courage tested by sudden events; research or hidden work; care for the arms and ears |
| 9th House | Effort brings fortune; long journeys for work; siblings help with luck |
| 10th House | Career built by initiative: media, sales, sport or a business of one's own |
| 11th House | Gains through skills, contacts and siblings; hobbies turn into income |
| 12th House | Effort spent far from home or behind the scenes; siblings may live abroad |
As with every house, the lord's sign decides how much of this you get. An exalted 3rd lord in the 12th makes a well-travelled, skilled worker abroad; a debilitated one spends effort without much return.
Planets in the Third House: Sun to KetuPlaced in the 3rd house | |
|---|---|
| Planet | Main Result |
| Sun | Courage, leadership and a strong will; success through own effort; younger siblings may be few |
| Moon | A changing, imaginative mind; love of short travel; gentle and creative communication |
| Mars | Very good: bold, energetic and fearless; skill in sport, machines or the army; quarrels with siblings |
| Mercury | Sharp writer and talker; good at trade, media and quick calculation |
| Jupiter | Principled and studious, but a little hesitant to push for himself; good for writing on serious subjects |
| Venus | Artistic skill in music, design or writing; pleasant manner; good relations with sisters |
| Saturn | Persistent, disciplined effort that pays off slowly; long life; serious with siblings |
| Rahu | Daring and ambitious; success in media, technology or foreign dealings; one of Rahu's best houses |
| Ketu | Brave and intuitive; drawn to spiritual practice; distance from siblings; pain in the arms or shoulders |
Your free kundli shows which planets sit in your 3rd house, and the Vimshottari dasha calculator shows when their periods run, the years when these results come forward.
The 3rd House and Your Career
The 10th house is the career itself, but the 3rd is the engine behind it. A strong 3rd house with links to the 10th or 11th makes the self-employed, the salesman who beats every target, the writer, the journalist, the sportsman and the small-business owner who built from scratch. When the 3rd lord joins the 10th lord, the native is often happier running his own work than serving under someone.
That question, service or one's own business, is answered from these links in the job or business astrology tool, and the field that suits you best in the career path finder.
The Third House in My Own Chart
With Leo rising, my 3rd house is Libra. Saturn sits in it, exalted at the very start of the sign, and Jupiter sits with it later in the same sign. Rahu, from the 11th, aspects the house as well. The lord of the house, Venus, has gone to the 2nd.
An exalted Saturn in a house of effort is the planet of patience working at full strength in the one place it likes best. It does not give quick results; it gives results that last because the work behind them was done daily for years. Jupiter beside it turns that effort towards study and the written word. Reading and writing about charts, every day, for well over two decades, is exactly the kind of work this pair rewards.
Remedies for a Weak 3rd House
Mars is the karaka of the 3rd house, so the classical remedy is the worship of Hanuman: the Hanuman Chalisa on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and some daily physical exercise, because a 3rd house is strengthened by actually using the body and the hands. Strengthen the lord of the 3rd house as well, with its mantra on its day.
Keep good terms with younger siblings and help them when you can; the house of siblings responds to how you treat them. And give the house work to do. A weak 3rd improves fastest when a person takes up a skill, a craft or a regular piece of writing and sticks with it, since every upachaya house grows through use.
All 12 Houses in Vedic AstrologyBhava, what it rules and its type | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| House | Bhava | Rules | Type |
| First House | Tanu Bhava | Self, body, health, appearance | Kendra, Trikona |
| Second House | Dhana Bhava | Wealth, family, speech, food | Maraka |
| Third HouseThis Page | Sahaja Bhava | Courage, siblings, effort, skills | Upachaya |
| Fourth House | Sukha Bhava | Mother, home, property, peace | Kendra |
| Fifth House | Putra Bhava | Children, intellect, education, romance | Trikona |
| Sixth House | Ripu Bhava | Enemies, disease, debt, service | Dusthana, Upachaya |
| Seventh House | Kalatra Bhava | Marriage, spouse, partnerships | Kendra, Maraka |
| Eighth House | Ayur Bhava | Longevity, sudden events, inheritance | Dusthana |
| Ninth House | Dharma Bhava | Fortune, father, guru, faith | Trikona |
| Tenth House | Karma Bhava | Career, status, authority | Kendra, Upachaya |
| Eleventh House | Labha Bhava | Gains, income, friends, wishes | Upachaya |
| Twelfth House | Vyaya Bhava | Expenses, foreign lands, moksha | Dusthana |